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KYAIKHTIYO PAGODA
Kyeikhtiyo pagoda is usually visited from October
to March every year. There is a candle lighting festival during this
time from all over the country.

The famous legendary Pagoda on the Golden Rock about 160 km from Yangon
and 11 km of hiking from the base camp at Kyaikhto. Visitors can also go
by car up to a point about a mile away from the Pagoda. This pagoda is
situated on a rocky mountain 3615 ft above sea
level.
The Kyaikhtiyo pagoda is one of the most ancient and celebrated of all
pagodas in Myanmar. It is situated in the vicinity of Kyaikhto Township,
Thaton district. The pagoda is said to have been built during the life
time of the Buddha over 2400 years ago. According to Mon tradition, the
name is a corruption of Kyaik-ithi-yo being derived as
follows;
In Mon language the word "Kyaik" means " pagoda" and "yo" "to carry on the
hermits head"; in Pali the word "ithi" means a hermit and therefore the
name means " the pagoda carried on the hermit's head; the tradition is
that after the hermit had obtained the hair from the Buddha, he was
carrying it on his head inside his hair knot till he found a boulder which
resembled his head, and so he built the pagoda on its enshrining the
relic, substituting the boulder for his over
head.
The pagoda, about 15 feet high, is situated on the hill of the same name
on the ridge between Sittaung and Thanlwin. It is built on a huge, almost
egg-shaped, rounded granitoid boulder perched on the very summit of a
projecting and shelving tubular rock, which in itself is separated several
feet from the mountain by a rent or chasm, now spanned by a small foot
bridge of iron and on the further side drops perpendicularly into a valley
blow.
On the extreme verge of this sloping rock table, and actually over hanging
it by nearly half, is perched this wonderful boulder (now completely
gilded with gold, thirty feet high and surrounded by the pagoda. By gently
rocking the boulder a thread can be passed underneath; seemingly appears
as if the additional weight of a few pounds, or a strong wind, would send
it sliding down from the place it has occupied for unknown centuries
watching over three thousand feet into the sloping valley beneath and we
know what freakish law keeps it in its
position.
Anyway pious Buddhists attribute it to the power of the relic enshrined in
the pagoda. This relic is a hair of Gotama given to a hermit residing on
the mountain by the Buddha himself as he was returning from the second
heaven of the Nats whither he had gone to preach the law to his mother. It
is of considerable celebrity and attracts crowds of worshippers annually
beginning from October to March which is the seasonal pilgrimage period
for worshippers Especially in the full moon day of Tabaung, the platform
of the pagoda is lighted with ninety thousand candles offered to the
Buddha and thousand of worshipper gather around the pagoda offering
fruits, food incense to the Buddha. Sometimes reflected rays of colour
from the Buddha's image were said to have been observed by the
worSize.
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